ASSENCIOR INQUAM CUNCTA. — Prosa
11
Boece. "I assente me," quod I, "for alle thise thinges
ben strongly bounden with ryght ferme resouns."
"How mychel wiltow preysen it," quod sche, "yif
that thow
knowe what thilke good is?"
"I wol preyse it," quod I, "be pris withouten
ende, yif it
schal betyde me to knowe also togidre God that is good."
"Certes," quod sche, "that schal I [undo] the be
verray
resoun, yif that tho thinges that I have concluded a litel
herebyforn duellen only in hit first grauntynge."
Boece. "Thei
dwellen graunted to the," quod I.
(This to seyn as who seith, "I
graunte thi forseide
conclusyouns.")
"Have I nat schewed the," quod sche, "that the
thinges that
ben required of many folk ne ben not verray goodis ne parfite,
for thei ben divers that on fro that othir; and so as iche of hem
is lakkynge to othir, thei ne han no power to bryngen a good that
is ful and absolut; but thanne at erste ben thei verraye good,
whan thei ben gadred togidre [als] into o forme and into oon
werkynge, so that thilke thing that is suffisaunce, thilke same
be power, and reverence, and noblesse, and myrthe; and for sothe,
but yif alle thise thinges ben alle o same thing, thei ne han not
wherby that thei mowen be put in the nombre of thinges that
oughten ben required or desired?"
Boece. "It is
schewyd," quod I, "ne herof mai ther no
man douten."
Philosophie. "The
thinges thanne," quod sche, "that
ne ben none goodis whan thei ben diverse, and whanne thei
bygynnen to ben al o thing, thanne ben thei goodes — ne
cometh it
hem nat thanne be the getynge of unyte that thei ben maked
goodes?"
Boece. "So it
semeth," quod I.
"But alle thing that is good," quod sche,
"grauntestow that
it be good by the participacioun of good, or no?"
"I graunte it," quod I.
"Thanne mustow graunten," quod sche, "by
semblable
resoun that oon and good be o same thing; for of thinges of
whiche that the effect nys nat naturely divers, nedes the
substaunce moot be oo same thing."
"I ne may nat denye it," quod I.
"Hastow nat knowen wel," quod sche, "that alle
thing that is
hath so longe his duellynge and his substaunce as longe as it es
oon, but whanne it forletith to be oon, it moot nedys deien and
corrumpen togidres?"
"In whiche manere?" quod I.
"Ryght as in beestes," quod sche, "whanne the
soule and the
body ben conjoyned in oon and dwellen togidre, it es cleped a
beeste; and whanne her unyte is destroyed be the
disseveraunce the toon fro the tothir, thanne scheweth it wel
that it is a deed thing, and that it nys no lengere no beeste.
And the body of a wyght, while it duelleth in oo fourme be
conjunccion of membris, it is wel seyn that it is a figure of
mankynde; and yif the parties of the body ben so devyded and
disseverid the ton fro the tother that thei destroyen unite, the
body forletith to ben that it was beforn. And whoso wolde renne
in the same manere be alle thinges, he scholde seen that
withouten doute every thing is in his substaunce as longe as it
is oon; and whanne it forletith to ben oon, it dyeth and
peryssheth."
Boece. "Whanne I
considere," quod I, "manye thinges,
I se noon other."
"Is ther any thing thanne," quod sche, "that, in
as moche as
it lyveth naturely, that forletith the talent or the appetyt of
his beynge and desireth to come to deth and to corrupcioun?"
"Yif I considere," quod I, "the beestes that han
any maner
nature of wyllynge and of nyllynge, I ne fynde no beeste, but if
it be constreyned fro withoute+forth, that forletith or despiseth
the entencion to lyven and to duren; or that wole, his thankes,
hasten hym to dyen. For every beest travaileth hym to defende and
kepe the savacion of his lif, and eschueth deeth and
destruccioun. But certes I doute me of herbes and of trees [and]
I am in a doute of swiche thinges [as] ne han no felyng soules
(ne no naturel werkynges servynge to
appetites as beestes
han, whether thei han appetyt to duellen and to duren).
"Certes," quod sche, "ne therof thar the nat
doute. Now looke
upon thise herbes and thise trees. They wexen first in suche
places as ben covenable to hem, in whiche places thei mowen nat
sone deye ne dryen, as longe as hir nature mai defenden hem. For
some of hem waxen in feeldis, and some in mountaynes, and othere
waxen in mareys, and othre cleven on roches, and some wexen
plentyvous in soondes; and yif any wyght enforce hym to bere hem
into other places, thei wexen drye. For nature yeveth to every
thing that that is convenient to hym, and travailleth that they
ne deie nat, as longe as thei han power to duellen and to lyven.
What wiltow seyn of this, that thei drawen alle here
norysschynges by here rootes, ryght as thei hadden here mouthes
yplounged withynne the erthes, and sheden be hir maryes hir wode
and hir bark? And what wyltow seyn of this, that thilke thing
that is ryght softe, as the marie is, that it is alwey hyd in the
seete al withinne, and that it is defended fro withoute by the
stedfastnesse of wode, and that the outreste bark is put ayens
the distemperaunce of the hevene as a deffendour myghty to
suffren harm? And thus certes maistow wel seen how greet is the
diligence of nature; for alle thinges renovelen and publysschen
hem with seed ymultiplied, ne ther nys no man that ne woot wel
that they ne ben ryght as a foundement and edifice for to duren,
noght oonly for a tyme, but ryght as for to dure perdurably by
generacion.
"And the thinges eek that men wenen ne haven none
soules, ne
desire thei nat, iche of hem, by semblable resoun to kepyn that
that is hirs (that is to seyn, that is
accordynge to hir
nature in conservacioun of hir beynge and endurynge)? For
wherfore ellis bereth lightnesse the flaumbes up, and the weyghte
presseth the erthe adoun, but for as moche as thilke places and
thilke moevynges ben covenable to everyche of hem? And forsothe
every thing kepeth thilke that is accordynge and propre to hym,
ryght as thinges that ben contrarious and enemys corrumpen hem.
And yet the harde thinges, as stones,
clyven and
holden here parties togidere ryght faste and harde, and defenden
hem in withstondynge that thei ne departe nat lyghtly atwynne.
And the thinges that ben softe and fletynge, as is watir and eyr,
thei departen lyghtly and yeven place to hem that breken or
divyden hem; but natheles they retorne sone ageyn into the same
thinges fro whennes thei ben arraced; but fyer fleeth and
refuseth alle dyvisioun.
"Ne I ne trete not here now of willeful moevynges of the
soule
that is knowyng, but of the naturel entencioun of thinges, as
thus: ryght as we swolwen the mete that we resseyven and ne
thinke nat on it, and as we drawen our breeth in slepynge that
we witen it nat while we slepyn. For certes in the beestis the
love of hire lyvynges ne of hire beynges ne cometh not of the
wilnynges of the soule, but of the bygynnynges of nature. For
certes, thurw constreynynge causes, wil desireth and embraceth
ful ofte tyme the deeth that nature dredeth. (That is to seyn
as thus: that a man may be constreyned so, by som cause, that his
wille desireth and taketh the deeth whiche that nature hateth and
dredeth ful sore.) And somtyme we seen the contrarye, as
thus: that the wil of a wyght distourbeth and constreyneth that
that nature desireth and requirith alwey, that is to seyn the
werk of generacioun, by whiche generacioun only duelleth and is
susteyned the longe durablete of mortel thinges. And thus this
charite and this love, that every thing hath to hymself, ne
cometh not of the moevynge of the soule, but of the entencioun
of nature. For the purveaunce of God hath yeven to thinges that
ben creat of hym this, that is a ful grete cause to lyven and to
duren, for whiche they desiren naturely here lif as longe as
evere thei mowen. For which thou mayst not drede be no manere
that alle the thinges that ben anywhere, that thei ne requiren
naturely the ferme stablenesse of perdurable duellynge, and eek
the eschuynge of destruccioun."
Boece. "Now
confesse I wel," quod I, "that Y see wel
now certeynly withouten doutes the thinges that whilom semeden
uncerteyn to me."
Philosophie.
"But," quod sche, "thilke thing that
desireth to be and to duelle perdurably, he desireth to ben oon.
For yif that oon weren destroyed, certes, beynge schulde ther
noon duellen to no wyght."
"That is sooth," quod I.
"Thanne," quod sche, "desiren alle thinges
oon."
"I assente," quod I.
"And I have schewed," quod sche, "that thilke
same oon is
thilke that is good."
Boece. "Ye,
forsothe," quod I.
"Alle thinges thanne," quod sche, "requiren
good; and thilke
good thow mayst descryven ryght thus: good is thilk thing that
every wyght desireth."
"Ther ne may be thought," quod I, "no more
verraye thing. For
eyther alle thinges ben referrid and brought to noght, and
floteren withouten governour, despoyled of oon as of hire propre
heved; or elles, yif ther be any thing to whiche that alle
thinges tenden and hyen to, that thing muste ben the sovereyn
good of alle goodes."
Philosophie. Thanne
seide sche thus: "O my nory," quod
sche, "I have greet gladnesse of the, for thow hast fycched in
thyn herte the [marke of the] myddel sothfastnesse, (that is
to seyn, the prykke). But [in] this thing hath ben
discoveryd
to the [that] thow seydest that thow wistest not a litel
herbyforn."
"What was that?" quod I.
"That thou ne wistest noght," quod sche, "whiche
was the ende
of thinges. And certes that is the thyng that every wyght
desireth; and for as mochel as we han gadrid and comprehendid
that good is thilke thing that is desired of alle, thanne mote
we nedys confessen that good is the fyn of alle thinges.